PDT #155 - The True Cost of a Bad Hire

What is your single biggest overhead expense?                                 November 18, 2009

Private Duty Today

Jason Tweed, editor of Private Duty Today 

Welcome to Private Duty Today, the bi-weekly electronic newsletter for Private Duty Home Care Leaders from Leading Home Care ...a Tweed Jeffries company.

I'm Jason Tweed, Director of Business Development for Leading Home Care, and Editor of Private Duty Today

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Your single biggest overhead expense each month may surprise you.  It's not your rent.  It's not the company car.  It's not your cell phone bill.  It's probably not even your health insurance premiums.
 
Your biggest overhead expense is the cost of someone that doesn't even work for your company.  Annually you will spend a huge amount of money on recruitment, selection and retention of caregivers.  In fact, most of your work, most of your overhead, most of your staff's time is not spent managing clients, acquiring customers, scheduling or processing payroll.  The most time and money intensive system you implement is continually identifying and choosing quality caregivers, and trying to convince them to work for you.
 
The best home care company in your marketplace is without a doubt the one with the deepest pool of top-quality caregivers.  The companies with the best caregivers have to do the least management and the least marketing.  The company with the best caregivers spends less on recruitment and retention.  The company with the best caregivers has the highest profit margin.

 

 

The Basics

There are the obvious expenses.  Every month you'll spend money on newspaper ads, radio spots, Internet directories, direct mail and flyers designed to recruit caregivers and other staff.  Each successful applicant will have completed a pre-employment assessment, passed a criminal background check, and made it through your substance abuse screening.
 
Most of you provide introductory training and orientation, even to those with a solid work history.  This time may be paid, and the persons conducting the orientation are certainly paid.
 
You may provide the caregiver with a printed employee handbook, a uniform or scrubs, and an ID badge.
 
All of these things add up, but we haven't even begun to calculate the true cost of a bad hire.
 
Unfortunately, most poor hiring decisions don't come to light on day one.  Wouldn't it be great if everyone that you had to fire or that chose to quit would save us all some time and just do it on their first day?

 

 

The Life Cycle of a Caregiver

Most caregivers have a life cycle.  In the beginning they are enthusiastic, but inexperienced as they learn about your company, your clients, and their duties.  Even caregivers with solid work habits and experience go through a learning curve when working with a new company. 
 
Productivity and, more importantly, profitability make up the middle of a caregiver life cycle.  This is the period where the individual is doing their job, keeping their customers happy, making fewer mistakes and contributing directly to your bottom line.  They need relatively little management and a baseline of administrative support.
 
The end of the life cycle is what I call the "decline".  I've experienced it as a customer and as a manager.  This is a period where something changes in the caregiver's attitude, life situation, dedication or motivation that inhibits their work.  Sometimes it's a momentary dip, and other times it marks the beginning of the end. 
 
The end of this caregiver life cycle is the most expensive.  It requires the most management.  It leads to periods of inconsistency for your clients, both in quality of care as well as in billable hours.  At some point the caregiver resigns or you begin identifying opportunities for termination.

 

 

Defining a Bad Hire

Leigh DavisI consider someone to be a "bad hire" any time the productivity segment of the life cycle is less than one year.  My guess is that the majority of your caregivers could qualify as bad hires.  This doesn't always mean you made a mistake.  Every company and every executive hires people that make it through the entire process and still aren't a long-term employee.
 
The key is simply to avoid as many of these potential bad hires as possible.
 
Leigh Davis, in his
newly published e-book, identified three segments of cost that are quantifiable in a bad hire scenario.
 
·    Cost per hire
·    Cost of orientation
·    Costs of lost opportunity
 
Essentially this combines all the costs related to recruitment and selection, the cost of initial training and orientation, then the costs related to lost hours of service and profitability at the end of the life cycle.
 
I also believe there are two other costs that are harder to quantify.  We know that most private duty home care companies rely on word-of-mouth marketing.  When your customers and their families talk to others about your company it's the least expensive and most effective advertising.  Each bad hire taints a minimum of one customer experience.  Additionally, in extreme cases, a bad hire can lead to increased liability.  Even when your company isn't legally liable, extreme cases can be a public relations nightmare.
 
Developing a solid system of selection, recruitment and retention is absolutely essential for reducing the quantity of bad hires.  Improve recruitment for higher quality applicants, choose the best among them, and then keep them forever!  Your staff and your balance sheet will thank you.
 
To learn more about how Leigh Davis grew his company into one of the premier examples of quality home care, read the e-book he and Stephen Tweed co-authored, Get the Best: Nine Steps to Hiring Quality Caregivers and Improving Your Bottom Line and Private Duty Home Care
.

 

 

How do salaries, profits, and expenses compare to your competitors?

These are just some of the questions we are dedicated to answering in our in-depth study of private duty companies.  Last week we started asking private duty owners and directors to participate in the study, and many of you have responded.  We want to thank those of you who have taken the time to kick start our research, and encourage the rest of you to participate.  The only way we can learn more about the non-medical home care industry on a wide scale is to share information individually.  The more unique companies that participate, the better our ultimate understanding of critical financial benchmarks.
 
Learn more about the survey process as well as the $900 incentive we are offering home care companies to participate. 
 
Visit the launch page at
www.privatedutytoday.com/survey.

 

 

Two Private Duty Academies This Winter

Stephen Tweed will host the Academy for Private Duty Home Care twice this winter.  Wednesday, December 2 the Academy comes home to Louisville, Kentucky and Friday, January 22, the Academy heads south to the beautiful Gulf Coast beaches of South Florida.
 
Each Academy will connect owners and CEOs of home care companies from across America in a powerful single day workshop.  If you take home only one great idea to implement in 2010, you'll be thankful you attended the Academy for Private Duty Home Care.
 
Together we help executives grow and companies get ready for the future!

Learn more about the
Academy for Private Duty Home Care.